Literary development in the ancient Amazigh (Berber) community landmarks[/caption]
Literary development in the ancient Amazigh (Berber) community landmarks
Alomazagoromanah libraries:
Romania retained the architecture models of ancient library shelves, he says Alexander. Q: «The best library preserved to this day from the Roman era are those that are found in the effects of military settlement Thamugad (Timگad today in Algeria) in Nomdia North Africa».
This is seeded teacher by archaeologists Kofajm structure mediates the city «Thamoگada» old Bmsarhha Square Alforom extended, and the unique Timgad library among other angles intersecting Romanian libraries vertically, Hall-read-shaped circular half a diameter of up to 12 meters .. Experts believe that the library was to accommodate about 3000 manuscript, and took in the old time; body Qratis wrapped were arranged on Rven Mahforen inside wall of the room (full-Shirazi, Elaph), which «contoured front courtyard with a row of columns returned Modern archaeologists restored.
The main library door is leading to a spacious lounge semi-circular emblazoned with twelve columns of marble, bearing the basement library and through these columns there were niches Remember books .. mediates Hall statue of the goddess of Athens. This library was built in the reign of Emperor (Trajan) around the year 100 AD »(Abu Ata: 274).
Among the most prominent events that reminds old Amazigh history, family property Numidian interesting books and writers, tell us the date for the libraries in Carthage, Rome has ordered after her victory and conquered by them, distribute them Bdedda the Berber kings and princes »(Eymard: 58) At the same meaning Dboz refers saying:« joy Museibsa (148 119 BC), the son of Masenisn those safes transferred to Numidia, and the joy of a great people to access them, and survived the burning and destruction .. It was a Berber more mature than the Romans, and I know them for their choice of books from the spoils ».
We have briefed the Latin historian Sallust (8635 BC) to the library closet by translators, when he was appointed governor of the North African state’s new Romanian year 46 BC. Refers Sallust in talking about this library, saying: «I will mention briefly what the interpreter read from the Punic books attributed to King Himpsahl» (Tazi: 106). And formed these books, which were mostly written in Albwyneh, a basic reference in the evolution of the Amazigh thought. Luckily Ben Mays says that some history books reported some information about some of the literature Albwyneh known in this era.
It is a book including sailors Hanoun (05 century BC) under the title: A Journey Hanoun .. Hamlkon and book trips in the works .. Himpsahl in history .. The book Macon in agriculture. These brochures perhaps are the same which were among the works that furnished Amazigh shelves after it has been copied and circulated among interested parties.
Theaters and stands Alomazagromagnh:
Confirm the historical data on the archaeological survey of the effects of the Maghreb shows the existence of systems and the development of urban, it seems that he knew rebound and brightest large during periods of Greek and Romanian, and »is no doubt that the Greeks in the Far East # Morocco old had been transferred to the region .. manifestations of Greek civilization and the first theater Perhaps, King Masinisa which opens on Greek civilization and sources talked about his recruitment for artists Greeks have built such facilities capitals Kingdom (Akon 261).
It theaters stone prospered greatly during these times throughout North Africa, and still remnants of structures and effects of a witness to the manifestations of excellence literary and cultural Amazigh old, is the most important find of Carthage Theater and Dگh Tunis, Timگad Algeria, Sprata Libya, Lexus, Morocco, in addition to Jem Mahdia in Tunisia now that «is in old and modern view of the most beautiful teacher of Africa landmarks in ancient times» Theater ( Hadi: 205). This represents the fourth-largest Roman theater in the world.
This was a hotbed for entertainment theaters, literary and intellectual duels, where they meet Allenbghae of writers and artists of the nation to offer creative productions. And tell us the modern archaeological survey techniques of simulation and modeling approximate antiquity that some Madrjadtha were nine between 30 to 40 thousand spectators. Can imagine it was teeming with great shouts of severe and bushing of each hand, and the sounds of trumpets announce Trkabbat start or the end of the presentations, amid applause and cheers of spectators noise, and publicity guffaws hear Almstmlh say. As is the case for the theater primitive General, where he was evaluated theatrical work impermeable acts of the public, depending on the emotions of listeners and emotions in the words of Aristotle, the work of theatrical values are always respond to him with applause and expressions of satisfaction observers, is up returning it and display it from time to time, «The plays that do not impair the public approbation and satisfaction Vtkabl sapphire and condemnation, will be deleted from the theatrical season »(Lips: 242). It is clear that the public theater Maghreb old real and poignant powerful force in guiding cultural policy.
Alomazagromagnh bathrooms:
Archaeological evidence and the data indicate that the bathrooms has gained great fame in the two civilizations Carthaginian and Romania, Over the colonies of these empires sought to construct pools, confirms columns and streams of existing canals even today on the ingenuity of engineering techniques used in the transport of water, and the way it is heated and distributed among multiple facilities.
The famous North Africa, many of these monuments has taken on great importance in the social life of the population, such as Anthony Carthage pools or public baths in Blarigaa. In Morocco # «found in Bnasa Sidi Kacem Province five bathrooms and three Bolelli and two Bleksos and one each from Tamosida (Tetouan), Sale and Željl. I have been dating on some bathrooms isolated in the desert, as is the case into the bathroom in Tangier, in addition to the two water sulfur Moulay Idriss Zerhoun and Moulay Yacoub of Sidi Slimane (the date of Morocco # : 127). So was «I love meeting them malls, wherein they were beaten meeting dates (civil: 103). Bathrooms was not only a place to shower and amusement and recreation and promiscuity, but they Foundation for enlightenment and cultural industry, also served as salons and centers for the hearing and clubs intellectual and literary, decorated with sculptures and drawings creative and surrounded by paintings mosaic very beauty and magnificence. D says. Akon: »after the completion of washing and massage heads Almsthm by his hobby to pursue leisure activity that tends to him, Kalmtalah or listen to one of the speakers or to attend a debate in politics or philosophy or enjoy watching artifacts«.
It also was a hotbed experiencing daily contract for commercial deals and dragging in debate and the exchange of ideas and information among philosophers, writers and the general public, so historians point out that the bathrooms were public, like theaters and strips of intellectual and physical duels. Perhaps benefited Amazigh «won the Romanian citizenship since the early, especially those who did not show any resistance to the occupation (Akon: 181).
Among the months pioneers of these baths find Amazigh philosopher Ogustin, which indicates through his confession to frequenting these cultural places, saying : «While I am in the bathrooms, note my father in what refers to the young people that I stepped threshold.» We find as well as the great novelist Apuleius, which refers in his novel (The Golden Ass) and in more than one location to widespread showers in Romania colonies. He says in one of its paragraphs: »Take my guest and then to the nearest bathroom, he is tired of the long arduous journey«, and this explains the public the opportunity to meet the people and take advantage of literary seminars and sessions that were held routinely.
Greatness places emphasis on the literary boom:
Data are for monuments and urban backgrounds suggest to us the existence of the jurisprudence of intellectual and literary style, the details will help us to form a virtual image of the reality of literary prosperous. Common sense calls to confirm that he can not imagine the existence of monuments of cultural institutions, theaters, libraries, pools built this Albmakhh, without the existence of a wealth of literary parallel and spread a contrasting opinion and the difference is evident in the prevailing currents of thought, through this witness Ages to the greatness Alomazagromagnh civilization, which remained for a long time an important center of literary and artistic life. At the effects are still foreign studies linked directly alien civilizations, which have tended her character Amazigh, it is very clear that they were vandalized and neglect and deliberate blurring of the ruins, which are methods where Amazigh contributed significantly. Against the absence of serious Our Initiatives seeking to restoration, classification and updated studies and research addressed, Vomst live in the case of sabotage.
Moroccan writer
Said Bulgrbe
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Literary development in the ancient Amazigh (Berber) community landmarks
